Aranya SAHAY
In a remote village in Jharkhand, Nehma, a young Adivasi woman, works at a data-labeling centre, performing the painstaking, repetitive labour that teaches artificial intelligence how to see and understand the world. The job promises economic independence, yet her work remains invisible within a global technology industry built on hidden human effort. As pressures mount and an unforeseen event unsettles the fragile balance between work and community, Nehma is compelled to confront the systems that shape her life. Through her journey, Humans in the Loop explores the lives of those who make AI possible but are rarely acknowledged. Grounded in the landscapes and communities of eastern India, the film is both an intimate coming-of-age story and a reflection on labour, technology and power in the age of artificial intelligence.
In 2022 I read an article titled "Human Touch" by Karishma Mehrotra about tribal women in Jharkhand working with artificial intelligence as data annotators. Annotators ¡®label¡¯
images, videos and audio in order to improve machine learning algorithms. When exposed to new data, these applications learn and develop by themselves, learning to differentiate
between objects and recognise patterns, much like a child. This provided the inspiration for a civilizational tale—one that explores the interplay between a traditional society and technologies of the future. This provided the inspiration for a civilizational tale—one that explores the interplay between a traditional society and technologies of the future.
While researching in Jharkhand, I came across remnants of colonialism - buildings, arches, institutions, and a painful history of imperialism that destroyed indigenous communities,
dismissing their knowledge as ¡°primitive". The rise of AI, largely shaped by Western perspectives, threatens to replicate this exclusion. This phenomenon, known as "AI Bias," perpetuates human prejudices through limited and biased data that is used to train machine learning models, eliminating the identities and cultural knowledge of the very people who are recruited to label this data.
My mother's work as a researcher in tribal regions of India left an indelible mark on me. It has long inspired me to tell a story set in Jharkhand.
Aranya Sahay is director of Humans in the Loop , a powerful debut that examines AI, labour, and bias through the story of an Adivasi woman training machine intelligence. Trained at St. Stephen¡¯s College and FTII Pune, Aranya¡¯s work blends social realism with scientific and technological inquiry.